1 John 1:9 - Q&As

Preamble: You are strongly encouraged to read my separate article on “1 John 1:9 is for believers”.  The Q&As here serve to answer some of the pertinent questions raised concerning the interpretation of this 1 John 1:9 verse, and the surrounding text.  If you go through all the Q&As here, you will get a good picture, too, of the posture expected of us, believers, in our lives, in relation to a holy God.
 

1.          Some say that 1 John 1:9 was a result of this: A confused church in Asia asking the Apostle John to write a letter to help clear up some major doctrinal heresy called “Gnosticism”;  is this a correct position to take?

Ans: There is a belief that this 1 John 1 was written to counter the Gnostics who said that Jesus did not come "in the flesh," but only as a spirit, but to say that  it (1 John 1) was written to counter the Gnostics purely, it really is incorrect, for after 10 verses of 1 John 1, in the 1st verse of 1 John 2 (please note that original letter has no chapters and verses numbers), John made clear the purpose of his writing of the letter, i.e. "so that the children of God (of the targeted church) would NOT sin".  In other words, it was about how believers were to live their lives post-entry into salvation.

 

2.          Some say, the “light and darkness” in 1 John 1 text could simply be replaced by “saved and lost”, is that correct?

Ans: No, in my view that is NOT what light and darkness there represented. That is simply eisegesis to tie with the “once saved always saved” (OSAS) theology.

 

3.          What about light (in 1 John 1 text) as love?

 Ans: If light were love, then darkness in the same passage would be “hatred”; that would NOT be the truth of the matter, for verses 5-6 would be odd:

1 John 1:5-6 - 5This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth.

Putting “love and hatred” in, we get, “….God is love; in him there is no hatred at all.  If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in hatred, we lie and do not live by the truth.”  To say that God is love, that is NOT wrong.  But to say that in God there is no hatred at all, that is NOT true!  God does hate; God hate evil and wickedness.  Prov 6:16-19 reads, “16 There are six things the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to him:  17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,  18 a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil,  19 a false witness who pours out lies and a man who stirs up dissension among brothers.”

 

4.          What then does light (in the 1 John 1 text) represent?

Ans: holiness.  So, that, vv5-6 could read like this: “….God is holiness; in him there is no evil (or wickedness) at all.  If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in evil, we lie and do not live by the truth.”

 

5.          Talking about the cleansing by the blood of Christ, is it once we become a believer, we are continually be cleansed by the blood of Christ, so as we can never be sinful, something like a computer virus program that auto-cleans our computer of all viruses?

Ans: My answer is no.  But let me explain: The efficacy of the blood of Jesus does run into the future, but in specific manners, NOT in all manners. 

One specific manner is this – that although Jesus died more than 2,000 years ago, and so, His blood was capable of cleansing then (at the time He died), and has continued to be available for cleansing right up to this moment, and into the future.  In other words, today someone can still appropriate the works and blood of Christ, done and shed respectively, more than 2,000 years ago.  In the years to come, a non-believer is still able to come into salvation based on it.

My “no” is to this manner:  I do NOT believe, from the moment a non-believer became a believer, the blood of Jesus has continued to cleanse him automatically, the moment he sinned, under all circumstances.  We can see in 1 John 1:7 a condition was specified - “if you walk in the light”

But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin. (1 John 1:7)

My “no” is also to this manner: I do NOT believe, from the moment a non-believer became a believer, all his sins, past (strictly, speaking there is no such thing as a present sin; it is either a sin is committed or NOT yet committed; once it is committed, it is past, if NOT yet committed, it is a future thing) and future, were forgiven him, AT THE MOMENT of entry into salvation.

There is still the expectation for a believer to ask God for forgiveness of sins he commits subsequent to his entry into salvation.

Scripture said that Jesus is the propitiation for the world; yet even for that, it is NOT automatically, everyone has been made a believer.  Generally, each has still to appropriate the salvation works of Christ Jesus.

 

6.          Bro. Anthony, based on your belief as expressed in the answer to Qn 5, that we have to ask God for forgiveness for sins after entry into salvation, what about sins we are NOT aware, not remembered or sins of omission, surely we are NOT expected to be able to name all sins, in our confession to God; you are asking the impossible, right?!

Ans: Let me answer by asking you back this question:  Did you name every single sin you committed in your entire life up to the point of conversion, when you entered into salvation?  The answer has to be no; and so, were you forgiven of all your sins (past sins) or NOT?  So, really what is the reasonable understanding here?  At the time of our conversion, with a right heart attitude, in our confession, we named those sins we were conscious of, then, and for the rest, we employed a “catch all” prayer. 

For conversion, I would recommend this – encourage people to name their conscious sins in their confession and ask for forgiveness, and then also ask God to forgive their all other sins. The most important thing here is the right heart attitude; even if, you just asked God to forgive you of all your sins, it would be alright, as long as your heart attitude had been right then. 

In fact, for me, it was more of I asked God to forgive me of all my sins at my conversion; and then, over the course of weeks as I prepared myself for water baptism, being sensitive to the Spirit of God, I would confess specific sins the Spirit brought to mind, over the weeks leading up to the baptism.  For example, I would be brushing my teeth, and suddenly a past sin popped up in my mind; straightaway, I would confess it, and asked God to forgive.

So, the same goes with our on-going confession of sins before God.  Daily, we confess our conscious sins; for unconscious sins, we ask God to forgive us, with a “catch all”; remembering at all times, it is the right heart attitude that is most important.

 

7.          Bro. Anthony, are you saying that we are NOT sure of God’s forgiveness for any sins we may commit in the future, when you said only past sins were forgiven at conversion?

 
Ans: What I am saying is that it was NOT stated in Scripture that God MUST; it is (1 John 1:9) God is just and faithful to forgive and cleanse us.  Heb 11:6 said that we have to believe that He exists, and rewards those who seek Him earnestly.  All believers have to have the faith that God is just and faithful (faithful is NOT equal to “He must” - see Qn 15 below).  And so, the correct posture for any believer should be “I have faith in God to be just and faithful to forgive me of any future sins that I may come to commit”, and it is NOT “God MUST forgive me, or that He had already forgiven me of all my FUTURE sins.”

 

8.          But what if I die before I could confess to God and ask for His forgiveness, for a sin I just committed, will I still go to Heaven to have my eternal life?

Ans: The short answer is that, I believe, God looks at the circumstances and our heart condition, and ultimately He judges or He decides.  Know what God desires, and do as He desires, and then leave Him to be God (we don’t play God).  His desire is that we be holy (state/condition/posture), and to act holy (in what we do, be holy) – 1 Pet 1:14-16.  Repentance, confession and asking for forgiveness from God, on-going, is necessary, for one to perfect holiness -  be holy and to go on to act holy.  Ultimately, it is God’s counting that matters – we are to be of hope (salvation hope) that at the end, God counts us righteous and holy, to enter into His dwelling (Heaven) to live eternally.

 

9.          Bro. Anthony, true repentance and confession stem from the Holy Spirit’s conviction, is it NOT; but I heard some brethren saying the Holy Spirit does NOT convict believers of sins; He convicts only the non-believers, right?

Ans: That the Holy Spirit does NOT convict the believers of sins is an incorrect teaching; the Holy Spirit can convict all, non-believers and believers, of sins. 

People who tell you that the Holy Spirit would NOT convict a believer of sins, they are of the theology of, once you have been converted, all your FUTURE sins had been forgiven of you;  the argument being the Spirit of God could NOT be still convicting you of something God had already forgiven you of. 

To me, there is no concrete scriptural support for arguing that all our FUTURE sins had been forgiven us AT THE MOMENT of our conversion.  Such OSAS (once saved always saved) proponents argue that “ALL sins” must be including the FUTURE ones; but Scripture did NOT define “ALL sins” to be inclusive of future ones, when it is referring to sins forgiveness, AT THE MOMENT of conversion.
 

10.       Can’t we possibly be cleansed forever, from the cleansing at conversion, that we do NOT ever need to be washed again?

Ans:  To me, we do need to be washed again, for we get dirty.  From Jesus’ words at the occasion of the Last Supper, Jesus talked about such things as one can be body-washed (cleansed at conversion), and then still needing to be washed of feet (cleansed from time to time) from contact and exposure in the fallen world that we are in.  While it is right to say, we do NOT enter into salvation or be converted again and again (we need only to be primarily justified once), we need to be forgiven of sins, by God, and be cleansed of all unrighteousness from sins, subsequent to conversion.

 

11.       We are told that the “we” in the 1 John 1 text, where 1 John 1:9 is found, does NOT refer to believers, but to non-believers or Gnostics; is that acceptable?

Ans: No.  Now, if we begin to treat “we” as NOT “we” but say, “you”, and vice-versa, there is no end to how Bible can be interpreted.  In fact, you will NOT be surprised that many people treated scripture commandments and exhortations as being put there for God to do or act(!), instead of having the understanding that most of these, if NOT all, were put in there, for us to do or act.  We just can’t define things anyhow we like, to suit the theology we made ourselves!

“We”, in the text, could either be (a) referring to the Apostle John and those with him, or his contemporary (those who were together with him as early disciples; eye-witnesses of Jesus was a man in the flesh), or (b) referring to John and those with him or his contemporary, and those in the same class as him, John.  The point is that this pronoun must be including the speaker or writer, himself.  In other words, “we” in the text CANNOT be referring to non-believers, for John was NOT a non-believer, but a believer.

Those who argue on this ground that the “we” in 1 John 1:9 was NOT including the author, the Apostle John, and so, could be referring to non-believers, at the exclusion of believers, are WRONG.

 

12.       1 John 1:10 must be referring to non-believers, right; for 1 John 3:9 (KJV) said that a believer cannot sin?

Ans:  On the contrary, 1 John 1:10 was referring to believers.  Firstly, 1 John 3:9 (KJV) does NOT mean it is impossible as in, the believer is unable (impossible) to sin; that is interpreting the verse without taking into consideration of the Apostle John’s style in his employ of superlatives. 

In essence, what 1 John 3:9 (KJV) said is that it is inconsistent or incongruent for a believer to sin, or simply, believers are NOT supposed to sin, NOT that we cannot ever sin (If we say we cannot ever sin, the truth is NOT in us {1 John 1:8}, and we are making God out to be a liar {1 John 1:10}). 

Just ask yourself (a believer), is it impossible for you to sin, or are you unable to sin?!  In fact, v10 cannot be referring to a non-believer, generally, for it is NOT expected the words of God to have a place in his heart, the non-believer (or unbeliever), in the first place; we wouldn’t say such, to a non-believer, would we, that the words of God would then have no place in his heart.  Rather it is, rightly, because we expect believers to be having God’s words in their hearts, we say such, to them, when they claimed contrary to the Word (that they have NOT sinned). When we were yet believers, we have sinned; even after we have become believers, we have sinned.  I have, have you NOT?!

 

13.       So, Bro Anthony, are you saying we can be “in and out of fellowship” with God, because of how we walk or live?

Ans: You may NOT be completely out of fellowship with God (although, in the extreme, I believe you can), but your fellowship with God can be poorer than what God has intended it to be, because you are NOT taking care of how you lived.

I give us a metaphor:  Let’s say you are married.  Are you in “marital fellowship” (if I may coin such a phrase) with your spouse?  The answer is yes; but can your fellowship be poorer or better, depending on your handling/mishandling, in your life with your spouse? It is yes, although you are still in marital relation (well, in the extreme, a divorce could be in the works!).  God is definitely more forbearing that your spouse, but still, it does NOT mean that you and I, can profane the grace of God. 

You cannot simply hang onto, “My spouse and I are one; and so he/she is with me”, when you commit adultery!  God is also NOT with you in your evil, despite His Holy Spirit dwells within us!  "But God is found everywhere!"  Yes, but God is NOT in evil!  If you go there - practice evil, God is NOT in fellowship with you, there.  God may go there, and out of the goodness and faithfulness of Him, snatch you back, but He is NOT in fellowship with you, there – in evil.

I give us another “shadow”:  During the time of sojourning to the Promised Land in the OT, the Jews were having the pillar of fire, as the LORD travelled with them in the night (God was in the Tabernacle, moving with them); suppose some of the Jews just ventured away from the light, wouldn’t they be lost to the darkness in the surrounding?!  They would be, if they strayed too far, and did NOT come back into the light, in good time.

God is light; so, you and I, believers, got to stay in the light. Non-believers are NOT in the light, unless they, be "brought" into the path of the light.  Only believers could stay in the light, non-believers cannot; but believers can stray away (it is NOT impossible for them to) from the light, but we must come back in.  The least we can do, is to be of humble and contrite heart, “call out” to Him to come to get us back in; before darkness (or evil or wickedness) completely engulfs us. 

 

14.       Are you advocating “keeping short accounts” with God; I thought we don’t need to do that, anymore?

Ans: Yes, I am advocating “keeping short accounts” with God.  Those who teach that the Bible doesn’t exhort us to keep short accounts, are perhaps, themselves smitten by lies of the dark.  It is classic, but it doesn’t mean that it is wrong; you and I need to do that.

 

15.       God got us into salvation, and He is faithful, isn’t He?

Ans: Yes, God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful (1 Cor 1:9), but faithfulness of God does NOT mean, no matter what, He must get our butts into Heaven!  Faithfulness is NOT “there is only one route; no choice”.  Faithfulness’ connotation is that there are possibilities, but one who is faithful stays on the course of one, unless He was overpowered-ly constrained from doing so.  It is NOT there is one route; there isn’t another; a must be.  

What can constrain God?  Only one thing and one thing only, His holiness.  If you continue to be stubbornly evil or wicked, good luck to you!  Why “good luck” (I don’t readily use the phrase), because you are going against His holiness, and betting that He would nonetheless, sovereignly, turn you around.  Scripture has this: “Do NOT test the Lord your God” (Matt 4:7).

16.       Bro Anthony, you are turning the whole faith into a “bar of soap” or a “license to sin”, aren’t you?

Ans: I thought it is the other way round; that I could say that to those who insisted on OSAS (once saved always saved)!  I tell you God is bothered with even insinuation against His holiness.  Who is insinuating against the holiness of God? 

When you insist that no matter what evil you do, God got to get your butt to Heaven, even when you are with "the so-what” attitude, that is insinuation against His holiness.  On the other hand, there is no insinuation against the holiness of God when you confess your sins and ask God for forgiveness. 

Do NOT forget, 1 John 1:9 is with a qualification, and it is this:  God has to find it, just.  On top of that, His faithfulness is constrained by His holiness.  1 John 1:9 is NOT a bar of soap or a license to sin, when embraced by believers.  Embedded in it, is a requirement to be of right heart attitude.

But at the same time, I am NOT advocating that people just need to ask God for forgiveness, and can ignore reconciling with the one (man) they have offended; you have to ask for forgiveness from the one you hurt, if it is still possible (when he has died, it is impossible); even restitution may be in order. 

On the other hand, you are standing on thin ice, if you take the attitude that, for whatever wrongs or sins you commit against another man, you only need to deal with the matter with that man, and have no need to deal with the issue that, you most likely have also wronged God.

 

17.       What have you got to say to this: “To teach we must confess our sins in order to be forgiven doesn’t produce changed hearts.”

Ans: There is misunderstanding, here. It is NOT we confess our sins and ask for God’s forgiveness to produce a changed heart!  While it can be true that a touch from the Lord can change heart, and that touch can, sometimes, take the form of our gratitude from being forgiven by God for something really bad that we have done, the process/sequence is this:

 

It is if we numb NOT our conscience, and be sensitive to the Holy Spirit, and so, when the Spirit of God convicts us of sin, we response in humility and contrite of heart to repent and confess to God we have done wrong, and ask God, in His faithfulness, to forgive us of our sin and cleanse us of all unrighteousness from the sin; and we are to believe that God is just (and faithful) to do that – forgive and cleanse us again.  The norm expected is conviction leads to change of heart, to confession (NOT the other way round).

 

18.       To demand confession of every sin we commit, isn’t that legalism, Bro Anthony?

Ans: In one of my earlier answer to one of the questions in connection with confession of all sins, I have explained that no legalism was expected.  We confess all conscious sins, and ask God to forgive us of them, and also, all other sins we have committed (including sins of omissions). 

People who argued against believers confessing to God and asking for forgiveness for sins committed, commonly are the same ones who would argue for you to do that confessing and asking for forgiveness from the ones (men) you hurt; now, if asking God is legalism, asking men is NOT?!  What double standard!  Common on, if I step on your toes, one time, and I have to say sorry to you, can I tell you in the face, the next time I step on your toes, “Why, you want me to say sorry (this time, also); why, you want me to practice legalism(?); I won’t do it!”

Worst still, some even argue along the line that because we ask people to do something (to confess and ask God for forgiveness), that makes the whole thing a law, and so, it cannot free us from sin!  Please-lah, we ask non-believers to do something-right (to confess Jesus Christ as personal Lord and Saviour), on conversion, it also makes it all a law(?), and so, it cannot free people from sins?!

There is just much abuse of “legalism”, making it the strawman!

 

19.       Bro Anthony, I have read this statement, what do you think? – Promoting confession (to God) keeps us under the power of sin because we are consumed with thoughts of ourselves in a sincere desire to please God.

Ans: Being consumed with thoughts of ourselves in a sincere desire to please God does NOT keep us under the power of sin!  I think people really should think before they write; what contradiction this is! 

We exist to please God.  We should be consumed with thoughts of ourselves in a sincere desire to please God.  Rev 4:11 tells that we are for His pleasure or we exist to please Him - Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.  Also the Apostle Paul wrote in Col 1:16: For by Him were all things created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones or dominions or principalities or powers: all things were created by Him and for Him.

 

20.       Bro, Anthony, but we have also read: if we become so preoccupied with getting our fellowship right with God, as you are saying we do need to do, as opposed to others, who said, that it (the fellowship) was right all the time, and there was nothing to get right about, we would NOT have time for our relationship with other people (men), serving one another in love; what say you?

Ans: John 15:5 - “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.  If I may say so, many people, non-believers and believers, think they do a lot of good, but really, in God’s eyes, it may very be “you have done nothing”!  To be bearing fruit we got to be in right fellowship with God.  To love one another, what Scripture is exhorting, is we are to love one another with the love of God.  Unless, we are in right fellowship with God, how is the love of God to flow through us?!  You may be loving, but you may NOT be loving with God’s kinda love, without right fellowship with God.  

Again, there is just misunderstanding here, the process is like this: our relationships with men, and our serving one another in love, are to stem from our right fellowship with God.  To argue that our preoccupation with our fellowship with God would cause us to be NOT relating to men and serving one another in love, is making serious allegation against God, claiming he is contradicting Himself with the call to love Him with our all, and to love our neighbours with his love.

 

21.       What about this one – “If we are too busy keeping “short accounts”, we will NOT be able to serve our brothers in love”, Bro Anthony?

Ans: Again, this is NOT the kind of exhortation we are to dish out to believers!  Rather, more importantly, it is this:  Jesus said at the occasion of the Last Supper,  if the Apostle Peter were NOT going to have his feet washed by Him, metaphorically, to have himself (Peter) forgiven and cleansed by the Lord, he, Peter, would have no part with the Lord. 

The feet-washing was NOT particularly about humility or that we were to serve one another, although the entire symbolism of the Last Supper was on Jesus’ re-establishment of the Servanthood (unto God); it was particularly on, if you did NOT get yourself forgiven and cleansed from the filth from contact and exposure from the fallen world, you could NOT serve with and for the Lord (no part with Me!).  We have to keep short accounts if we are to be having a part with the Lord.

22.       Bro Anthony, if you will just accept it that God loves the believers, regardless, and when believers know that, their lives would change, they would love God, and they would love one another; would you stop asking believers that they should do this or that?

Ans:  A kind of well-said hypothesis!  But I have NOT seen it, in practice, to be generally true; and more true than the exegesis of the Word calling for believers to love God through resisting sins (even to the point of shedding blood – Heb 12:4), practice righteousness and perfecting holiness, including embracing 1 John 1:9, in the fear of the Lord. 

I live a country with many churches, including a few mega churches, and churches with overly grace or hypergrace theology, alongside traditional churches, but I have NOT seen, markedly, the OSAS (once saved always saved) or overly grace (hypergrace) proponent churches, love God more, love one another with the love of God, more; or are serving the Lord more.  In fact, many are so proud of their motto – the means and end of the faith is just to bask in grace; and hallelujah and do nothing, purportedly; or just do what comes to your mind, no need to “ought” or “should”, purportedly, that would be going down the slippery road of works or law!

23.       Bro Anthony, why are you so stubborn, Scripture said that Jesus said, “It is finished”; why do you still deny that?

Ans: People are making eisegesis on Jesus’ simple words of “It is finished”. 

Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; there is nothing for you to do. 

Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; all sins, past and FUTURE, are forgiven at conversion. 

Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; on conversion, you become perfect in holiness and righteousness, so perfect, that you can NEVER be non-holy or unrighteous, or that you will NEVER again to seek His righteousness (People claiming Matt 6:33 NOT speaking to believers!). 

Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; with immediate effect, you have the full mind of Christ, that you have no need to “should” or “ought”, no one need to tell you what to do, purportedly, had God wanted you to do anything, you would have known! 

Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; you cannot sin, ever again, after conversion! 

And Jesus did NOT say it is all finished; you do NOT need to repent, confess and ask for forgiveness from God, ever again!

What did Jesus say?  He said all the tasks the Father God had assigned Him to do, He had done them all; He finished His assignments.  Jesus had always claimed He was doing what the Father wanted done.  The last task was for Him to die crucified, and so, just before He breathed His last, He exclaimed, “It is finished”.

His (assignments), finished, ours, NOT yet.  To be like Christ, we, too, are to finish what we are assigned, and then we go to join our Lord, just as He has finished and went to join the Father.

The way to go - love God, have faith and work with God:

God loves us first, and we ought to love Him back.

Heb 11:6 – Without faith it is impossible to please God, and we who want to go to God, we must believe He exists and would reward us when we earnestly seek Him. 

That we have entered into salvation, Phil 2:12 said, we are to work out our salvation with fear and trembling.  Work with God; He can give you the desire and power to do what pleases Him (Phil 2:13).   

When we love God, have faith and work with Him, we can expect, in His faithfulness, as Phil 1:6 puts it, He will bring to completion that which He has started in us. 

Don’t listen to people who tell you, you are perfected on conversion; we start with conversion or entry into salvation, and in His faithfulness, God will bring to completion that which He started in us, from conversion.


Anthony Chia, high.expressions

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1 John 1:9 is for believers

WHERE I AM COMING FROM
This article stamps from my shock that there has emerged a branch of thought that has systematically packaged itself around grace, and is out to distort established interpretations of the Word of God. One particular passage which has its interpretations so much changed as to result in completely different pictures than before, is 1 John 1, particularly, 1 John 1:9 – “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”

Before I start, let me say that I am not against the concept of grace of God. I have been saved by grace, through faith, because I believe in the Gospel of Jesus Christ. I believe in the Triune God, Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. I also believe in God’s abundant grace and mercy. I also believe that God is love, and more than that, I believe God is Holiness. I believe we are not born-again through works, but by grace, through faith. I believe in the works of the Cross by Jesus Christ, and those included the reconciliation of men to God. I believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and at salvation or born-again, Jesus has paid the price for our sins in what is commonly termed as justification, and His death and blood continues to be available as atoning sacrifice for my sins. The Father God loves us, and as a high expression of that love, gave His one and only begotten Son to die for us; the Son of God, Jesus Christ, also loves us, with the Father God's love, and was willing to die for us, and the Holy Spirit also loves us so much so, He was willing to be in us, and guide us into all truths ever so gently.

Because I am for grace, I am against legalism, just as our Lord, Jesus, was, when he walked on the earth. I also subscribe to the Apostle Paul’s teaching that as believers, we should NOT quarrel.

We are to embrace the whole counsel of the Word of God, and I try to do that, and the Word is increasingly becoming my yardstick for measurement in life. Because I embrace the whole counsel of the Word, even though I am for grace, I do NOT think it is right to distill the Word down to grace, and nothing but the grace of God. Grace is central but the whole counsel of the Word is more than just grace. I know for some people, they need to hear more grace messages, but “grace only” as an all-in theology is adequate but is NOT sufficient. We should NOT go round tearing down everything in the name of grace, nor should we be ever so readily attack or thumb down people on every issue, with “grace”. Also, sooner or later, many “grace only” ministries would need to “back-paddle” to the other aspects of the whole counsel of the Word. Some wiser grace preachers have already realised that.

The fact is that grace is only one aspect, no doubt a very fundamental aspect, of the truths of God. But the wild-fires have started, and there are so many die-hards out there, who insisted that God has given them the revelation for all truths, when in fact, such was revelation of a more limited scope.

Some would attack you, the moment you say “ought” or “should” because they would say you are going down the slippery slope of works. For example, I said God first loved us, and so we ought to love Him back, as a response, they bounced on me. Such people’s insistence of “being” as the thing and the only thing, can really put you off.  To them, if you “ought” or “should”, you are NOT “being”, and that is work and law, so they insisted, and you, purportedly, should immediately stop that “ought-ing” or “should-ing”.

Even when we say that “we are to embrace the whole counsel of the Word, and I try to do that”, according to their theology, my trying is works. I believe more of such teachings are NOT consistent with the solid food that more mature Christians should feed on.

The insistence that people just bask in grace as an end is surely encouraging Christians to stay as infants. These people claim that they preach the final gospel, and that, that is the gospel of grace given by the Lord to the Apostle Paul (these people actually taught there were multiple gospels), yet, they pick and choose those teachings which favour the notion of just basking in grace, and nothing else.

Of course, my comments are NOT referring to those who preach grace as well as the full works of the whole counsel of the Word. I believe many of us understood grace and preached grace, although we did NOT note that there were such thing as multiple gospels or the final gospel, rather we have believed in the Gospel of Jesus Christ. These people just pushed you over to the “other camp” the moment you are NOT into their “grace only” all-in theology.  I generally label these people as overly grace preachers and believers; there are others who coined the word, "hypergrace" to describe such individuals.

I believe God gives revelations to many people on many aspects of the truths of the Bible, and together we learn from one another; we depend on one another, and benefit from one another.  This would be consistent with His teaching on the people of God being a body with various parts (hands, legs, eyes, ears, etc). As such, we should all be very careful, if one thinks that he has the revelation of the whole thing or all the truths.

Balanced teaching is still the hallmark of a good teacher. And to teach concerning the faith, particularly, on fundamental points of the faith, carry with it, a very heavy responsibility. The Apostle Paul was so upset with false teaching concerning legalistic circumcision that he was saying he wished the perpetrators be cut (you know where!) all the way!

Do not be mistaken or be influenced by erroneous teachings that claimed that people like me tell people to balance a truth. Indeed, a truth is a truth, there is no balancing, and we should NOT attempt that. What I am saying is that there are multiple truths that God gave us in His Word for us to embrace, to successfully maneuver through life. Among theologians, there is a cliché, and yet it is more than a cliché, and that is that, a certain prescription maybe adequate but it may NOT be sufficient, and this is what I am referring to.

After the long preamble, which I believe is necessary so that readers understand where I am coming from; we will now look more specifically at 1 John 1.

CONTEXT OF 1 JOHN 1
Traditions have it that this epistle, 1 John, was written by the Apostle John, who also wrote the Gospel of John, the other John epistles, and the Book of Revelation. There are of course, those who dispute this authorship.

Now, it is also believed that the letter was written to counter the Gnostics who said that Jesus did not come "in the flesh," but only as a spirit.  But to say that  it (1 John 1) was written to counter the Gnostics purely, it really is incorrect, for after 10 verses of 1 John 1, in the 1st verse of 1 John 2(please note that original letter has no chapters and verses numbers), John made clear the purpose of his writing of the letter, i.e. "so that the children of God (of the targeted church) would NOT sin".  In other words, it was about how believers were to live their lives post-entry into salvation.

From the manner the epistle was written, I would say it was written to address a whole congregation of people, and it is NOT unreasonable for us to assume that they were Christians, even though, it was possible then, as in present day scenarios, that some congregations would have non-believers among them. More than non-believers, there were possibly many believers who came from paganistic backgrounds, very much like, in today’s Asian countries like China, Malaysia, Singapore or India, where members of church actually came from various paganistic backgrounds (especially the Chinese and Indians), who need to be taught what they could no longer practise and what they should embrace, after giving of their lives to Christ. It would NOT be surprising then, in John’s time, people, though had given their lives to Jesus, still asked if they could still continue with certain of their lifestyles or practices, particularly, if they had been practised for a long time or passed down from the believers’ forefathers (as in many cases of Chinese and Indian converts, commonly noted in Asia, even currently). Actually, in places such as Ephesus, where both Paul and John had ministered, these things happened.

With this understanding above, just like what we experienced in Asian church congregations, church leaders would speak about things (but unable to clearly mention actual religious practices. In many places, there are sedition acts that disallowed referencing other faiths), about/to certain categories of people, who COULD WELL BE BELIEVERS, but at the same time, such would also be truths which all in the congregation must know and understand. So the choice of words and sentencing would be such that it was addressing certain issues but at the same time, it would be reinforcing what is right, which every believer should be following or adhering to.

What I am saying is that it is unlikely that things were said to a particular group of people who were not even mentioned, and at the same time, the things said, were NOT correct teaching to ALL (believers, included) who would be listening. Regardless of possibility of presence of unmentioned group of people with gnostic tendency who could be believers, we must bear in mind that this epistle of John was directed at believers.  There are clear verses indicating John was speaking to the believers, and we shall look at them further down the article. This way of rendering the context is more correct, I believe; but before I go into the text, maybe it is appropriate to say a little about who were the Gnostics.

About the Gnostics (Any Gnostics reading, if any thing is offensive, please email me)
Although there are diverse religious movements in the whole area of Gnosticism, generally speaking, Gnostics’ broad idea is that, instead of “faith”, they believe in a mystical esoteric (“inward”) knowledge called “gnosis”. Gnostics believe that it is this gnosis that enables the spiritual elements in human to escape materiality (the body or flesh). The Gnostics are class conscious people. They considered men can be divided into 3 orders, the pneumatics (the spiritual people), the psychics (the so-called ESP men, sensory-sensitive men), and lastly, the hylic or somatics (the bodily men, the common folk, low level men). In terms of achieving spirituality and eventual salvation, the pneumatics rank highest, with the bulk, the somatics, unlikely to receive gnosis. With this understanding, we find past Gnostics (including Nicolaitans) regarded themselves as the pneumatics, superior over the hylics/somatics. Because past Gnostics did NOT think that they were the somatics, they have no regard for the flesh. Firstly, they thought they would attain the gnosis to attain spirituality, so they could indulge in licentiousness of the flesh, with no ill consequences to themselves, or so, they thought; and secondly, presumably if by their actions, the hylics or somatics suffered, it was NOT their business or they could NOT be bothered.

Gnostics were believed to have existed before Jesus’ time, and I believe some Gnostics got converted along with all the other Gentiles. In fact, some past Gnostics believed that Jesus was a spiritual being who came on earth to bring the “gnosis” (or the mystical esoteric knowledge) which they believed in. But they found it difficult to subscribe to the fact that Jesus actually came as a man and die in the flesh (meaning they were still very much inclined to think Jesus, as a spirit, came into a man, and then escaped materiality).

Now such kind of conversion was NOT inconceivable. Many Indians, for example, would readily accept Jesus as God, but initially, might be reluctant to drop all the other gods. Or the converted Indian believer might still wanted to practise the many other rituals of other gods! We, Chinese, some of us, have to struggle with pressures from elders (parents and grandparents, etc) to continue with certain practices and rituals (which run contrary to Biblical teachings) especially in connection with funerals and issue of respect and filial piety. I believe among the congregation that John was addressing were such kind of converts, some practiced dual or multiple beliefs, even despite having given their lives to Jesus. {Added 23/08/2010: The point is that they had converted, and they were believers, despite there was much to learn, and which was not unusual; even in the days of the Apostles, the Apostle Paul spoke about some believers, being infants needing to grow to be mature in Christ}.


Such epistles were meant for congregational reading
Another thing we should note is that commonly, such epistles, in those days, would be read publicly to congregations (church congregations).


THE PASSAGE PROPER

It was from live account, heard, seen and touched
So, with all the above understandings, it becomes easy to understand why John started his epistle, as in verse 1:

1That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life.

John, being the early direct followers of Jesus, said that they (principally referring to the early followers like the Apostles), right from the beginning, had heard, seen and touched the Word who had been personified as a man, on earth. John was saying that they were proclaiming He, the Word of life (who had existed from the beginning).

Unmentioned group not named, teaching was for all
Yes, one can say the verse may be directed to counter gnostic influence, but as I have said in my explanation of the context, above, things were said in a manner that it would still be correct teaching for all, including all the believers, since the unmentioned group, if any, was not named. Actually, there might NOT even have been a specific unmentioned group, but it was just that John was teaching to counter gnostic belief gaining foot-hold amongst the believers.

Purpose of teaching was to foster like-fellowship
2The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 3We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 4We write this to make our {YOUR [KJV, NKJV]} joy complete (1 John 1:2-4).

John, using lay terms, said that the Word of life had appeared as man, they had seen Him, and were now testifying concerning Him. John proclaimed that Jesus was and is the eternal {Word of} life, which was with the Father God, and had appeared to them. He said the purpose of the proclamation of what they seen and heard was so that the readers also might have fellowship with them, the early followers. John said he was referring to the fellowship of all with the Father God and with His Son, Jesus Christ.

Some people are arguing that non-believers were being addressed, because they harped on the word “fellowship”. The same people erroneously did NOT consider any of those coming from Gnostic background could have become believers, when they insisted that non-believers were being addressed. I tell you why they keep insisting that the unmentioned group was non-believing Gnostics. It is because, later, for verse 9, they are going to say it is for non-believers, and must NOT be subscribed to, by believers.

Completing of joy implied presence of some fellowship
Now, the way the verses were put, it did NOT say that there was no fellowship as in “you are non-believers, we are believers, you and us, have nothing in common”, rather there were some fellowship but they were NOT in sync, because NOT all the understandings were in-common. Why do I say that?

Verse 4 is the key, it said, so as to make “YOUR” joy COMPLETE. Now, both the King James and New King James versions of the Scripture have “your” instead of “our”. What it meant was that, the sharing was so that the believers’ joy {those with Gnostic tendency or others) might be made complete, from being incomplete (if they had been non-believers, there could NOT have been any joy, of the kind, that was to be completed); so that their understanding can be adjusted, on hearing, to be in sync with those of the others.

Believers being addressed
The epistle was addressed to the believers of Jesus Christ or fellow brethrens, even though in their midst there might be non-believers. The beauty of Scripture is that often times, whether you know or you do NOT know the unmentioned group {if indeed, there was one here}, you are still able to receive its truth if you honestly study Scripture in its straightforward and plain form.

For those still NOT convinced that the epistle was addressed to those, as I stated above, just look at 1 John 2:1a –

“My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin.”

Remember, in the original texts of Scripture, there were no chapters. After 10 verses (chapter 1 has 10 verses), we come to the above, “My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin.” Write what? Write “this”. What was “this”? The 10 verses before that. And who did John said he was writing to? “My dear children”. What did it mean? It meant the old Apostle John was writing to believers.

Now, those who insisted that non-believers were targeted were clearly wrong, because (1) the epistle was meant for congregational public reading, (2) the unmentioned group (Gnostics, if you believe so) was NOT named at all, and (3) NOT far from the opening, as in 1 John 2:1a, John revealed who he was addressing, the believers, at least generally.

Still not convinced, here is 1 John 2:7a –

“Dear friends, I am not writing you a new command but an old one, which you have had since the beginning.”

You see, by this time the Apostle John was an old man, when he referenced believers in general, he would rightly use, “my dear children”, but when he, as in the above verse, was addressing those of his contemporary, he used, “dear friends” because these were not just believers, but friends or old friends like him, John, who had come into the faith for a long time already.

{added:14/10/2010} - Further strong evidence of the addressees of John were believers were found in 1 John 2:12-14.

This message is trustworthy, it was from Jesus
Having established that the general audience was the believers, and NOT non-believers, we now move on to the rest of the verses of 1 John 1 –

5This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth.

In verse 3 above (1 John 1:3), John was saying that he was teaching the readers so that they have fellowship with one another and with God. Before he went to elaborate what that fellowship was all about, he assured them that the teaching was trustworthy. John said the message, the early believers including him, heard it from Jesus, Himself.

God is light
This is how John explained the fellowship: God is light; in God there is no darkness at all. If we claim to have fellowship with God yet still walk in the darkness, we lie and do NOT live by the truth.

John started past the point of born-again
First and foremost, John did NOT say any of the readers (addressees of his epistle) have NOT accepted Jesus or that he was exhorting people to accept Jesus as their personal Lord and Saviour. I do NOT think people should read this into the verses. Rather, I suggest to you that John was starting past that point, meaning that, he was already assuming that the people had accepted Jesus as Lord and Saviour.

I am NOT contradicting myself when I said earlier that there were certain understandings (particularly, if you had believed Gnostic background believers were among the congregations) that needed adjustment, and that salvation or born-again was assumed. In reality, this happens all the time. Just think about how you and I accepted Jesus Christ; you mean you have all the answers and correct understandings before you accepted Jesus as the Lord and Saviour? If it were so, you did NOT accept Jesus, through faith; saved by grace, yes, but, NOT through faith (because you had all the answers and understandings!). In other words, John was starting past the born-again, but intentionally wanting to address believers who still were NOT very clear of how they needed to walk in the faith.  Is it NOT so, we all go and continue to go to church to hear the Word being preached for our growth, so that we could know God and His love, more, so that we could love Him more, and imitate Him, and walk with Him, and serve Him; we are NEVER arrived.

Want fellowship with God? Be a believer
Of course, if you have NOT accepted Jesus, you have no true fellowship with Christians and the Christian God; I think hardly anybody needs to be taught about it. Hello, when you are an old Apostle like John, and have ministered for many, many years, written the Gospel, and so on, and now addressed a church, you would have expected the church leadership to have at least taken care of that. Again, this pointed to John was NOT addressing non-believers, if he were, he would have said something about accepting Jesus as the Saviour.

Now, do you know why I believe 1 John was written by the same Apostle John who wrote the Gospel of John or the Book of John? It is in part because the same light metaphor was explained in John 3:16-21, where of course, the famous John 3:16 was a part, and which is readily quoted about coming into salvation or to be born again. In that passage of John 3, the basic, the “front” part, so to speak, was explained – you need to be born again before you could even step into fellowship with God who is light. John had already previously introduced the metaphor of light in the Gospel, now in 1 John 1, he was expounding on what it takes for us to continue in the fellowship of God, expanding on the light metaphor.  And so, it was NOT targeted at non-believers, and NOT referring to coming into salvation.

Promise of on-going purification if we confess
Next, 1 John 1:7-10 -

7But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin. 8If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 10If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives.

But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, His Son, purifies us from all sin.

Verse 7 is not about coming into salvation or born again
Those who are adamant about the non-believer audience stand, insist that verse 7 was talking about coming into salvation or born-again. It was not. It was about the living out of the believer's life subsequent to being born again. But before I go any further, let me say that the people I am referring to, almost all of them are from the “grace only” all-in theology.

You see, these people insist that by this verse (v7), Jesus has forgiven all of an individual’s sins, past, current and future (those NOT even committed yet!), ALL, AT THE TIME of his born-again; i.e. the believer, once he becomes a believer, for all times, he is righteous, NOT even a moment he was NOT righteous, despite him sinning and is in his sin, and is unrepentant. The extremists even would like us to picture the believer as perfect; perfect, from the moment of being born-again! They argue that the grace of God necessitates this as the only correct explanation and understanding. How very wrong are such assertions?

These teachings are almost saying that after you become a believer, you actually can die for non-believers, and they would all be having salvation; for believers to them are perfect and so, sinless-what! You see these (erroneous) teachings first insist that this verse 7 is about coming into salvation or born-again so that, the next 2 verses would follow through with the same theme of salvation or born-again for non-believers, making 1 John 1:9 for non-believers only.

It is big deal
Now, do not just say, “What is the big deal?” These people claim that 1 John 1:9 are for non-believers only, and that believers must not do what the verse said, and if we, as believers, do that, they said we are profaning the name and blood of Jesus. Their argument of the profanity is not difficult to understand, since they believed that Jesus’ death and His blood has cleansed an individual of all his sins, past, current and future (yes, even those that had not happened!). They argued that it is that powerful and nothing less, and if we do not regard it that way, we are belittling the blood and name of Jesus.

Of course, their argument is contingent on that word, “all” in verse 7. Actually, concerning the sin-cleansing work of the blood of Jesus, the author of the Book of Hebrew dealt with it at length, but again it is subject to like-interpretation issue, but these people I am referring to, use 1 John 1:7 to reinforce their concept. Think about it, firstly, their understanding and concept are treating the blood of Jesus like an “auto-cleansing anti-virus computer program”, the moment a sin is committed, it is auto-cleansed, secondly, it also pushes all responsibilities to God, it amounts to “since you, God, have allowed me to come into salvation or born-again, you got to, by hook or by crook, preserve me till you get me to Heaven with you”. Please do not mistake me for saying God is NOT faithful. I am NOT saying that, I am saying be careful how you construe the faithfulness of God. To me, it does NOT mean anything and everything goes!

Who is profaning, you decide
If you think about what gave rise to Jesus having to come to be the Sacrificial Lamb, and so, what Jesus’ work was to achieve, you will understand, contrary to the above erroneous assertion of profanity by the "overly grace" believers, such understandings of theirs profane the name and blood of Jesus because it insinuates that Jesus is the license to sin, regardless of such people’s denying of actually saying that {Such insinuation of unrighteousness from the heart, need NOT be spoken to displease God. Moses was guilty of that, and for that, Moses was NOT permitted to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. For an understanding of this – read my separate article, “Why Moses did not enter the Promised Land”.} (And I have come across, on the internet, that such people did say, so what if you are sinning, just ignore it and NOT to be bothered by it!).

Already, there is a mega-church preacher, subscribing to 1 John 1:9 as applying to the non-believers only, saying this to his congregation, “How many times you, believers, want to ask for forgiveness!”, NOT as a question soliciting answer (rhetoric), but as an exhortation to believers NOT to do what 1 John 1:9 said to do. I say, if I am wrong, I profane the name of Jesus, if he, and they are wrong, they have misled many people to grieve God and His Spirit and miss full fellowship with God, to say the least.

God is holiness
Let me now give my commentary for the verses 5-10. Like I said, these verses were NOT about coming into salvation or born-again, and believers were being addressed. God is light; some want to say we can equate light to love, but if light is love, what will darkness be? Hate, hatred? Is there no hatred in God? Not exactly, God does hate. He hates sin, wickedness, etc.

Rather, I would say it might be more appropriate to consider light as representing holiness. Not wanting to extend the length of this article, I will NOT go into why I think the number one nature-attribute of God is holiness, but indeed God is first of all, holiness. And if light is holiness (a dimension of which, is righteousness), darkness is the opposite of holiness, or is “unholiness” or wickedness. So, in God there is no wickedness (darkness, v5) at all, Hallelujah!

Let me go further in the light metaphor, but you bear in mind what light and darkness represent: God is light; in God there is no darkness at all. This is one of the most important truths that we must grasp well. Sometimes, man is really a funny creature, when a thing is too simple, we view it with suspect, or we just dismiss it as insignificant.

Light and darkness do not mix
When you look at light, can you see darkness? No, there is no darkness in the light, because darkness and light do NOT mix. Light pushes back or away darkness; where there is light, there is no darkness. No darkness can stay in the light.

So, since God is light, there cannot be any darkness in God. John was saying it is questionable that we have fellowship with God who is light and yet still walk in the darkness. That kind of scenario is untenable. In other words, it is questionable if we, as believers, were to have fellowship with God who is holiness (if holiness is too heavy a word for your understanding, it is ok, just so that it becomes easier for you to understand and internalize, think righteousness), and yet walk (live our lives) in the opposite of holiness or wickedly or unrighteously. Now, I use questionable instead of impossible because nothing is impossible with God, but if you are walking in darkness, and God grants you an audience, it is grace, and mercy of God.  To show how offending unholiness is to God, Scripture in Heb 12:14 said, "... without holiness no one will see the Lord."

But it is NOT wrong to say it is questionable {but John would use impossible, this was his manner of making an emphasis; those interested to appreciate that this was indeed his style, can read my separate article, "Please, 1 John 3:9 does not mean a believer cannot (unable to) sin!"} if we, as believers, were to have fellowship with God who is holiness, and yet still walk (live our lives) in the opposite of holiness or wickedly/unrighteously. If one walks in the dark, and yet claims that he has full fellowship with God, he must be lying, and NOT living by the truth. Because the truth is that darkness cannot persist in light or darkness and light do NOT mix. But if one walks in the light, as God is in the light (since He is light), he has fellowship with God, and with all those who walk in the light.

Darkness is destroyed by light, we are not!
Let us talk a little more about light. Think about it, when we picture a very dark room, does your mind “looks for” the source (of darkness)? Now, picture yourself entering a very bright room, does your mind wonders for the source of the brightness? It is likely the answer for the former is a “no” and the latter, a “yes”. It is only natural; in fact, I believe it is in-built in us all, to look for the source of light. John said here, that God is light. It meant that God is The Light, the source itself. God has no source, God is the source of light; God is The Light.

Now, think about oil and water. Oil and water do NOT mix. The oil pushes the water away, unless the water is converted into oil on contact, in which case, the water has become oil itself. It is similar for light and darkness. Light pushes back darkness, or the darkness has to become light or become what I call light bearer. God is the source, when we come into the light, since we are NOT destroyed by the light, we become bearer of light. In this sense, the analogy of God as light, and us, differs from that of a dark room with light introduced into it. In the room scenario, the darkness is destroyed by the light.

When we come into the light of God, and we are NOT destroyed, we have become bearer of light. This gives us the understanding that believers are the one who can have fellowship with God, because believers are NOT destroyed in the light. That is why I said that to have fellowship with God, born-again, is already a pre-requisite thing (which John assumed at the outset of his exposition of the metaphor of light, here). There is something in us, believers, which makes us different from the non-believers (and from even Adam and Eve), which enables us to be light bearers. Have you guessed it yet? This also helps us to understand why Scripture put it that we are to be light to the world. We, as the followers of God, have become bearers of His light.

That which enables us to be light bearers
God is light. When we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior, Scripture said that God put a deposit of His Holy Spirit in us. It is the Holy Spirit that enables us to become a bearer of God’s light. This is also to say, we become a bearer of light at salvation or born-again. We can walk in the light (have fellowship with God) and NOT be destroyed by it, because we have become bearers of His light.

In fact, when we persistently stay in the light, we will keep receiving the light from the Source, and we will shine brightly {this also tells us one of the things we must do, to be His light for the world}. When we stay away from the light, we will be away from the source, and we will become dim. So, verse 6 was really saying that one cannot expect to receive light from source when he walks outside of the light. And it also means that he can (if he chooses to) walk outside of the light.

And so, when you are not born again, you are not a light bearer
What the above also meant is that without salvation or born-again, man is NOT a bearer of God’s light. And so, if one is NOT a bearer of light, it is unlikely that one can stay in the presence of God on any persistent basis. It is like one would be destroyed by the light. Therefore, to have persistent fellowship with God, one must first be a bearer of His light.

Everything is not yet bright and shining
With these understandings, we now return to verse 7; when you are in the light, the blood of Jesus purifies you from all sin. Firstly, I believe that when one becomes a bearer of light, it does NOT mean that one is boxed up in the room of light, so to speak. This only happens when we reach Heaven; it is described for us in the Book of Revelation, written by John himself who had had visions including visions of Heaven, that in Heaven, there is going to be only light, no darkness, no night, only day, no sun, only God, God’s light will always be there, and I believe everything up in Heaven will be “bearer” of God’s light, leading to everything being bright and shining. In this fallen world there is still darkness; and we are asked to be light bearers in this world.

In this world, things are NOT in perfect state, although I am NOT saying we should NOT "push" towards that state. We are in effect bringing the Kingdom of God into the fallen world by being light bearers in the world. I believe in what Jesus said to the disciples: He said what He did, they (we) would do, and greater things they (we) would do, because He was going back to be with the Father God (paraphrased from John 14:12, excluding words concerning faith). Yet, still, we are to look to Jesus or God for bringing down the Kingdom of God into the fallen world; we do NOT have the perfection of Jesus, at least NOT yet, regardless how hard “grace only” leaders preached it. If we were, a believer would be able to die for non-believers for salvation!

The Apostle Paul put it clearly in 1 Cor 13:12 - Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then {“the day of perfection”} we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. The day of perfection, obviously cannot be our day of born-again or entry into salvation, for if it were so, Paul could NOT have used, “Now” and “then” the way he used in the verse, 1 Cor 13:12.

Israelites’ Journey to the Promised Land is a “type”
Our Christian walk is like the Israelites wandering in the wilderness for 40 years (on the way to the Promised Land; the journey of the Israelites to the Promised Land is a “type” of man’s journey to the Promised Land, Heaven); in the night, there was a pillar of fire or light to show the way, but the Israelites had to stay under the pillar of light. Could an Israelite wander away from the pillar of light? Yes, but what would happen? He would probably be separated from the rest, and be lost to the darkness, around. It is the same here, for verse 7; if we stay in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and with God. If we go out of “coverage”, we break from the fellowship of brethrens and of God, and risk being lost.

We return to the “type”, suppose an Israelite wandered off, but before he was lost to the darkness, he quickly went back under the pillar of light/fire, he would still be safe, wouldn’t he. God was faithful then, and still is; God has undertaken to take us forward to the Promised Land so long as we are careful in the exercise of our free-will, and NOT to wander off to our own destruction and NOT come back into the light.

Likewise, make every effort to stay in the light
Make every effort to stay in the light, please. Remember now, what light represents; holiness (or righteousness). If you find yourself wandered off, please come back into the light. The important thing is that you must turn back and come back into the light, failing which you are outside the “coverage”.

God’s promises, certain of them (in fact, many of them), have boundaries (or conditions); we must know the boundaries; if you crossed over the boundaries, the promises may NOT be applicable to you anymore. All of us stray, but the important thing is that we must turn back into the light; in other words, repent and ask for forgiveness whenever we strayed. This is what the 2nd part of verse 7 was all about; that when we turn back into the light, i.e. we repent and ask for forgiveness, God is faithful to forgive us, in other words, Jesus will wash us clean of our sin.

The overly grace preachers like to argue that repent is just turning back (no confession or asking for forgiveness, etc); nothing more than that.  My answer is: One can dart in and dart out; is that turning back into the light, we don't know!  It is either God ask you, or you got to tell God!  Well, Scripture tells us that we got to tell God - confess your sins, and ask God for forgiveness for your disobedience which would result in you being offensive to Him, from engaging darkness.  Verses 8-9 were the "what we need to do", to get the cleansing of the Lord, of verse 7.  Please, confession to God is NO works; neither is repenting (or turning back; otherwise, the overly grace preachers themselves are guilty of the very thing they are against - works!).

Way of Holiness – the highway of the believers
The balance few verses, vv8-10 were intended as the expansion or exposition of the 2nd part of verse 7. For those who still cannot accept the likening of light by me to holiness, do you know the Prophet Isaiah, when he had been commissioned as the prophet by God, after having a vision of God in all His holiness, prophesized (in Isaiah 35:8-10) that, believers journey on a highway, a way of holiness.

It was very plain that only those redeemed or have obtained salvation could travel on this highway, just like I said, one has to be a believer in order to have true fellowship with fellow believers and God. For the Israelites, in the “type” of journey to the Promised Land, had to stay under the coverage of the pillar of light in order NOT to be lost to darkness, the same was explained by Isaiah for the highway of holiness. Those who want a clearer understanding of this Highway or Way of Holiness, read my separate article on “Way of Holiness, The Way of the Lord”.

Similarly, here, in the light metaphor, it was also exhorting us NOT to stray into the darkness, lest we get re-taken over. But we do stray and we do commit sin; if you don’t, Scripture, as in verses 8, and 10, said that you have NOT been truthful, or you are calling God a liar.

One thing common, in all the three scenarios (light metaphor, Israelites' journey to Promised Land and Way of Holiness of Isaiah prophecy), is that to be safe, and to eventually arrive safely to where we are supposed to go, if we do stray or commit sins, we are to turn back; and what is that? Yes, repent, confess and ask for forgiveness. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9).

You do not address non-believers in this manner
I become upset whenever I encounter preachers/speakers who claim that verse 9 is for non-believers only. It is really sad to know that even the Senior Pastor of a mega church preached that this verse is for non-believers only. These verses are NOT referring to non-believers, they are every bit applicable to believers; just read again honestly, and you will agree with me. One just need to look at verse 10, one does NOT address non-believers in this manner:

“If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives (1 John 1:10).”

The last part of the verse clearly indicated that believers were addressed; if non-believers were addressed, that last portion, “and his word has no place in our lives”, would NOT be relevant because non-believers were never expected to have the Word in their lives.

Ask for forgiveness, said The Lord’s Prayer
Furthermore, the Lord’s Prayer, given to us by Jesus, Himself, on how and what to pray, clearly teaches us to ask for forgiveness for our sins. Obviously the Lord’s Prayer is NOT for NON-believers. Or is it for believers to say once, upon the receiving of Jesus into one’s life, and never to be repeated? Of course, not.

Different gospels, just excuses
Those who preached that the initial Disciple Apostles (of which Paul of Tarsus was NOT one), were preaching a different gospel, and those who even insinuate that Jesus Himself was preaching a different gospel to that which He gave to Paul of Tarsus, are just finding excuses to exclude some of the teachings of Scripture, including those of the Lord, like the Lord’s Prayer which exhorts believers to ask forgiveness for their sins and transgressions. I am of the opinion that many of such people do NOT even follow all the teachings of Paul of Tarsus when they claim they are following the “final gospel” given to Paul by the Lord Himself.

In any case, I suspect the problem with such people is that they already made up their mind what theology they want, and then they went round spinning webs to agree with their theology. In their spinning, they had to pervert the interpretations of Scripture, to justify their stand. If you are NOT like that, but are misled, today, practise 1 John 1:9; confess to God you have understood wrongly, had sinned and had NOT sought His forgiveness, and ask for His forgiveness and cleansing.

Scripture exhorts us to be holy and to resist sins
For those who want to absolve themselves from responsibility to resist sins on the pretext of grace, and nothing but the grace of God, and push squarely that responsibility back to God, ought to know that there are numerous verses by different Bible authors, apart from Jesus Himself, exhorting us to be holy or to resist sins. Here are some:

1 Peter 1:14-16 - As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance. But just as he [the Lord] who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: "Be holy, because I am holy."

2 Corinthian 7:1 - Since we have these promises, dear friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God.

What are “these promises”, above? The preceding verses of this Corinthian text tell us that if we separate ourselves from wickedness, from darkness, and from idolatry, God will receive us, and God will be a Father to us and we will be his children.

Hebrew 12:1-5a - 1Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses {referring to patriarchs}, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us. 2Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith {what does this tells you?; we still need to be perfected on being born again}, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart. 4In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. 5And you have forgotten that word of encouragement that addresses you as sons:

Clearly the Book of Hebrew was addressed to believers, as can be seen from above. In verse 4, the author exhorted us to resist sin to the point of shedding our blood. Scripture DID NOT teach that to resist sins is God’s responsibility. No, it our responsibility, all the more when we are believers. It is also very clear that we, believers, are still work in progress, and NOT finished, still need to be perfected.

Hebrews 12:10 - Our fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness.

Hebrews 12:14 - Make every effort to live in peace with all men and to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord.

Right standing and right living
It is even obvious that 1 John 1:7-10 was similar in kind to a whole lot of exhortations in the Bible, some of which I have listed above, on the need to be living right or have right living. There is no doubt, right standing is paramount and fundamental, and that is imputed upon us from Jesus’ work on the Cross, and we all receive that by grace, through faith. I do NOT deny that, and we must NOT deny that, it is this right standing that qualifies us to come into fellowship with God who is light. Still, from the overall counsel of the Word, it is very clear that right living is exhorted, and we have responsibility for it. Preaching of right standing may be adequate (in connection to scenarios) but is NOT sufficient as the solution to the Christian’s walk.

“Grace is not the cure for all ills”
Teaching grace is fine but teaching grace, and nothing but grace, at the exclusion of all others, such as responsibility and accountability, exercise of will (or volition), effort, and action, etc, is NOT sufficient. My advice is NOT to try to explain everything in Scripture using grace alone. If we start with that premise, we are going to distort the interpretation of a lot of Scripture.

What 1 John 1:7-10 really meant, a recap
What the 1 John 1:7-10 verses meant was this: That it is very difficult for us, believers, to be without sin, we do sin, from time to time; we should NOT deceive ourselves. If we claim we have NOT sinned, we also made God out to be a liar, and His word has no place in our lives. Rather, confess our sins, He is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

To break it down to the 3 scenarios that I talked about above: God would still shine His light for the Israelite that wandered off, but was able to get back into coverage of light before he was lost for good into the darkness of the desert night. The one who were travelling at the edges of the Highway of Holiness, even on and off, stepped out of the edge, the Commander of hosts still stretched forth His hands to him and beckoned him to come back on. For the believer who wanders off from the fellowship of the light, the God of light calls to you to scan for Him, the source of light, and follow its direction back before everything gets too dim.

There is the faithfulness of God, and there is our turning back to Him. Know who He is; He is Holiness; be holy as He is holy. God desires none be lost; in this regard what do we have to do? Stretch out our hands, and help pull them (the lost ones) back where possible, and this is the purpose of this long article, to provide the understanding to help draw believers back to proper “light fellowship”.

Yes, Jesus died for us when we were yet sinners. Yes, we can say that we are no longer a sinner since before entry into salvation we were sinners; afterwards, we may opt to say that we are no longer sinners to acknowledge that there was indeed a conversion experience, but it does NOT mean that we cannot sin or have NOT sinned since conversion. The point of 1 John 1:7-10 verses, in fact, is to remind believers that they do sin, and they are to repent, confess their sins, and ask for forgiveness, so that they can be purified again and again. This is entirely consistent with the Lord’s Prayer.

I could talk of Jesus’ priesthood role, as explained by the author of the Book of Hebrew, but I shall NOT dwell on it here. It suffices to say that, it is still subject to interpretations, and mine is NOT inconsistent with the interpretation of 1 John 1:9 given here.

Do not be misled
Those who teach that we cannot sin as a Christian, are liars. Those who teach that we have never sinned since conversion are also liars. Those who teach that we do NOT need to repent of our sins are misled. Those who teach that we do NOT need to ask for forgiveness, their teachings are inconsistent with spirit of these verses and those of the Lord’s Prayer, and many other verses, and are misled.  Those who teach that believers confess "already forgiven sins" in their confession is WRONG and inconsistent with 1 John 1:9.


Anthony Chia, high.expressions – 1 John 1:9 - “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” is for ALL, INCLUDING BELIEVERS.

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